Norfolk Island Boobook Owl or Morepork
Apperance
The
Norfolk Island Boobook Owl is the worlds most endangered bird. It has a
distinctive loud call which gave it it's name. The bird is dark brown above with
buff and white flecks and underparts a lighter brown with quite white flecks. It
has a thin band of white feathers over the brow which forms a
V-shape.
Weight
The Norfolk Island Boobook Owl weighs.
Length
The Norfolk
Island Boobook Owl or Morepork is 350 millimetres in
length.
Habitat
The Norfolk Island Boobook Owl or Morepork is
nocturnal and roosts among the dense foliage of the reserve during the day and
hunts at night.
Eating and Diet Habits
It eats
mainly insects but sometimes small birds and
mice.
Predators
The Norfolk Island Boobook Owl is hunted by all feral
animals but it's main predator is
humans.
Breeding
Habits
Locations
The
Owl only exist in a 20 hectare rainforest in Norfolk island National
Park.
Numbers
By
1987 only one female bird was known to be
alive.
Problems
- In
1987 only one female existed.
- Loss of the rainforests on Norfolk Island till only about 20 hectares
remains has been the main problem.
- By
1987, there were no trees with suitable nesting holes in
them.
- Predation
by rats.
- Activites
of Bird collectors.
- Very hard to catch and start a breeding program and it will probably
die out of its natural
area.
Solutions
- 19
nesting boxes were installed by the National Parks and Wildlife Service and
the Norfolk Island Flora and Fauna Society.
- Habitat
is being restored and weedy species
removed.
- Some closely related Owl have been brought over from New Zealand.The local owl mated with an immigrant.
The pair are now grandparents and 13 owls inhabit the forest.
- The
young are tagged so that the managers can monitor their
progress.
- inform the public about threatened species issues and the Norfolk
Island Boobook Owl.
- encourage
the community-based collection of more information about the species and its
habitat.
- ongoing
habitat management.
- translocation
the Norfolk Island Boobook Owl to other
sites.
- ongoing
monitoring and biological
studies.
- genetic
assessment of all
populations.
- support
your local environment
groups.
- raise
money for the rehabilitation of sites for Norfolk Island Boobook
Owl.
- learn
more about endangered animals, particularly those native to your
area.
- be
a responsible pet owner so they do not impact on Norfolk Island Boobook Owl or
other
wildlife.
- help
in the eradication of foxes, cats and
rabbits.
- protect
remnant native vegetation under Heritage Agreement and by excluding
stock .
- revegetate cleared land with indigenous
plants.
- Reduce Road
kills.